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smelling somewhat offensively, fastened to the roof. The inside, which is capacious, and lofty, and will hold six people in great comfort is lined with leather padded, and surrounded with little pockets, in which travellers deposit their bread, snuff, night caps, and pocket handkerchiefs, which generally enjoy each others company, in the same delicate depository. From the roof depends a large net work which is generally crouded with hats, swords, and band boxes, the whole is convenient, and when all parties are seated and arranged, the accommodations are by no means unpleasant.
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tax paid on passenger seats was a major expense for coach operators. Harris gives an example of the tax payable on the London to Newcastle coach route (278 miles). Annual tax amounted to £2,529 for 15 passengers per coach (4 inside and 11 outside). Annual tolls were £2,537. The hire of the four coach vehicles needed was £1,274. The 250 horses needed for this service also needed to be paid for. Operators could reduce their tax burden by one seventh by operating a six-day-a-week service instead of a seven-day service.
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places before and behind the carriage for that purpose. Here it rides perfectly safe, not being liable to be rubbed, as they ride upon the same springs that the passengers do. A person can always calculate upon being at the place he takes the coach for (barring accidents) at a certain time, as the coachman is allowed a given time to go his stage. The guard always has a chronometer with him (locked up so that he cannot move the hands) as a guide with regard to time.
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thirty miles, and the same to the guard whose business it is to take care of the luggage, &c. &c. Should the passenger refuse to pay the accustomed tribute he would inevitably be insulted. You must pay also, at the inns, the chambermaid sixpence a night, the "boots" (the person who cleans them) two pence a day, and the head waiter one shilling a day. The porter who takes your portmanteau up stairs moves his hat with "pray remember the porter, Sir."
249:
946:, creeping much of the way, letting the horses walk, through miles of alkali dust that the wheels rolled up in thick clouds of which we received the full benefit ... It is always a mystery to the passenger how many can be wedged into and on top of a stagecoach. If it had not been for the long stretches when the horses had to walk, enabling most of us to get out and "foot it" as a relaxation, it seems as if we could never have survived the trip.905:
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446:. The postal delivery service in Britain had existed in the same form for about 150 years—from its introduction in 1635, mounted carriers had ridden between "posts" where the postmaster would remove the letters for the local area before handing the remaining letters and any additions to the next rider. The riders were frequent targets for robbers, and the system was inefficient.1072:
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577:. Each route had an average of four coaches operating on it at one time - two for both directions and a further two spares in case of a breakdown en route. Joseph Ballard described the stagecoach service between Manchester and Liverpool in 1815 as having price competition between coaches, with timely service and clean accommodations at inns.536:- which were not his invention. His patent lasted 14 years delaying development because Elliott allowed no others to license and use his patent. Elliott mounted each wheel with two durable elliptic steel leaf springs on each side and the body of the carriage was fixed directly to the springs attached to the1023:. For this distinguished guest, the road between Jaffa and Jerusalem was greatly improved, making possible the passage of carriages. Stagecoaches were a great improvement over the earlier means of transport used in the country, such as riding horses, donkeys or camels, or light carts drawn by donkeys.1034:
The stagecoaches belonged to private owners, and the wagoners were mostly hired, although sometimes the wagoner was also the owner of the wagon. The license to operate the stagecoaches was granted by the government to private individuals in the cities and to the colony committees in the early Zionist
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Some stagecoaches remained in use for commercial or recreational purposes. They came to be known as road coaches and were used by their enterprising (or nostalgic) owners to provide scheduled passenger services where rail had not yet reached and also on certain routes at certain times of the year for
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that he knew of informers ready to report any breach of regulations to the authorities. This could be overloading of passengers in excess of the licence or minor matters such as luggage too high on the roof. They did this in return for a portion of any fines imposed, sometimes as much as half. The
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with the following announcement - "However incredible it may appear, this coach will actually (barring accidents) arrive in London in four days and a half after leaving Manchester." A similar service was begun from Liverpool three years later, using coaches with steel spring suspension. This coach
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Besides the excellent arrangement of conveying men and letters on horseback, there is of late such an admirable commodiousness, both for men and women, to travel from London to the principal towns in the country, that the like hath not been known in the world, and that is by stage-coaches, wherein
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The beds at the inns are surprisingly neat and clean. In many of the inns in a large town, the chambermaids furnish the chambers and depend upon their fees for remuneration. The stagecoaches are very convenient and easy. No baggage is permitted to be taken inside, it being stowed away in the boot
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The stage fare from Manchester to Liverpool, distance forty miles, is only six shillings. This is caused by the strong opposition, as there are eight or ten coaches continually running between those places. Besides the fare in the coach you have to pay the coachman one shilling per stage of about
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A more uncouth clumsy machine can scarcely be imagined. In the front is a cabriolet fixed to the body of the coach, for the accommodation of three passengers, who are protected from the rain above, by the projecting roof of the coach, and in front by two heavy curtains of leather, well oiled, and
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Diligence. Late 18th century name for a French public coach working on long distance routes. So-named from its reputation for promptitude and good time-keeping, as with the English Mail Coach. Although normally well-sprung and enclosed, seating eight or more passengers, some types had a semi-open
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Palmer made much use of the "flying" stagecoach services between cities in the course of his business, and noted that it seemed far more efficient than the system of mail delivery then in operation. His travel from Bath to London took a single day to the mail's three days. It occurred to him that
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Stagecoaches, often known by the French name "Diligence" - a smaller model with room for six passengers and a bigger one for ten, drawn by two horses (in the city, on the plain or on a good road) or three (on intercity and elevated roads) - were the main means of public transportation in Ottoman
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Upon the roof, on the outside, is the imperial, which is generally filled with six or seven persons more, and a heap of luggage, which latter also occupies the basket, and generally presents a pile, half as high again as the coach, which is secured by ropes and chains, tightened by a large iron
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began to be built to order. Some owners would parade their vehicles and magnificently dressed passengers in fashionable locations. Other owners would take more enthusiastic suitably-dressed passengers and indulge in competitive driving. Very similar in design to stagecoaches their vehicles were
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between stages or stopping places, both in the ancient world and modern Europe/America. Revived in England during the late 16th or early 17th centuries, although a nationwide system was not organised until 1658. Considerable improvements came during the 18th century with the turnpike system and
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Until the late 18th century, stagecoaches traveled at an average speed of about 5 miles per hour (8km/h), with the average daily mileage traversed approximately 60 to 70 miles (97 to 113km). With road improvements and the development of steel springs, speeds increased. By 1836 the
756:. The number of horses varied according to difficulties of the route. Three, or a unicorn team were not unfamiliar, especially on the flatter roads of the north west. In Germany, Austria and some parts of Switzerland the Diligence was known as the Post Coach or Malle Post. —D. J. M. Smith in273:
scheduled coach left London at 19:30, travelled through the night (without lights) and arrived in Liverpool at 16:50 the next day, a distance of about 220 miles (350km), doubling the overall average speed to about 10 miles per hour (16km/h), including stops to change horses.
529:, and a novel feature that prevented the wheels from falling off while the coach was in motion. Besant, with his partner John Vidler, enjoyed a monopoly on the supply of stagecoaches to the Royal Mail and a virtual monopoly on their upkeep and servicing for the following few decades.1057:
While railways started being constructed in Palestine in the last years of the 19th century, stagecoaches were still a major means of public transport until the outbreak of the First World War, and in peripheral areas were still used in the early years of British Mandatory rule.
226:
Always a headed vehicle, fitted with roof seats or gammon boards, from the early 19th century. ... Driven from an elevated box seat, its footboard supported by brackets. At first unsprung or dead axle, but later hung on braces, elbow and finally Telegraph springs, as with the
873:. The first mail coaches appeared in the later 18th century carrying passengers and the mails, replacing the earlier post riders on the main roads. Coachmen carried letters, packages, and money, often transacting business or delivering messages for their customers. By 1829572:
roads up and down the country. The speed of coaches in this period rose from around 6 miles per hour (9.7km/h) (including stops for provisioning) to 8 miles per hour (13km/h) and greatly increased the level of mobility in the country, both for people and for
329:. The stagecoach would depart every Monday and Thursday and took roughly ten days to make the journey during the summer months. Stagecoaches also became widely adopted for travel in and around London by mid-century and generally travelled at a few miles per hour.462:, allowed him to carry out an experimental run between Bristol and London. Under the old system the journey had taken up to 38 hours. The stagecoach, funded by Palmer, left Bristol at 4pm on 2 August 1784 and arrived in London just 16 hours later.1026:
When the stagecoach ran into a difficult ascent or mud, the passengers were required to get off and help push the carriage. The trip between Jaffa and Jerusalem by stagecoach lasted about 14 hours spread over a day and a half, including a night stop at
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These owners were (often very expert) amateur gentlemen-coachmen, occasionally gentlewomen. A professional coachman might accompany them to avert disaster. Professionals called these vehicles 'butterflies'. They only appeared in summer.
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The novelty of this method of transport excited much controversy at the time. One pamphleteer denounced the stagecoach as a "great evil mischievous to trade and destructive to the public health". Another writer, however, argued that:
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Stagecoaches in Victorian Britain were heavily taxed on the number of passenger seats. If more passengers were carried than the licence allowed there were penalties to pay. The lawyer Stanley Harris (1816–1897) writes in his books
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windlass, which also constitutes another appendage of this moving mass. The body of the carriage rests upon large thongs of leather, fastened to heavy blocks of wood, instead of springs, and the whole is drawn by seven horses.
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is set in a stagecoach, where the animal-loving Doctor Dolittle is traveling along with a female seal, disguised as a woman, whom he is helping to escape from the circus. The Doctor is mistaken for a notorious highwayman.
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any one may be transported to any place, sheltered from foul weather and foul ways; free from endamaging of one's health and one's body by the hard jogging or over-violent motion; and this not only at a low price (about a
540:. After the expiry of his patent most British horse carriages were equipped with elliptic springs; wooden springs in the case of light one-horse vehicles to avoid taxation, and steel springs in larger vehicles.1038:
The stagecoaches linked Jerusalem with Jaffa, Hebron and Nablus, the Zionist colonies with Jaffa, Haifa with Acre and Nazareth. They were also used for urban and suburban transportation in the Haifa region.
815:, and improved roads, where a coach could travel at full gallop across levels, combined with more staging posts at shorter intervals, cut the time required to travel across the country sometimes by half.1019:" who operated a public transportation service between their colonies in the country as early as 1867. Stagecoach development in Palestine was greatly facilitated by the 1869 visit of Austrian Emperor283:
better engineering of public roads. ... Forced from its main trunk routes by railway competition from the late 1830's, although some lingered in remoter areas until the 1850's. In North America a few
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The English visitor noted the small, sturdy Norman horses "running away with our cumbrous machine, at the rate of six or seven miles an hour". At this speed stagecoaches could compete with
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is known to have promulgated detailed regulations for stagecoach operation, soon after its foundation in 1890, which were greatly extended in 1911. Fares were fixed, ranging between 1.10
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helped in the construction of some of the first spring-suspended coaches in the 1660s and spoked wheels with iron rim brakes were introduced, improving the characteristics of the coach.
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That day's stage ride will always live in my memory – but not for its beauty spots. Jammed like sardines on the hard seats of an old time leather spring coach – a Concord – leaving
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The period from 1800 to 1830 saw great improvements in the design of coaches, most notably by John Besant in 1792 and 1795. His coach had a greatly improved turning capacity and
317:. This was followed by a steady proliferation of other routes around the island. By the mid 17th century, a basic stagecoach infrastructure had been put in place. A string of752:
seat, for three or more passengers, shared with the driver. This latter was known as the banquette. Although most vehicles were coachman driven, others were in the care of
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for traveling to the nearby village of Wadi Hanin and 5.00 Grush for traveling from Rehovot to Jaffa. The stagecoach was required to work six times a week (except for the
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was an earlier, smaller, and cruder vehicle, being mostly open-sided with minimal protection from weather, causing passengers to risk being mud-splashed. A canvas-topped
607:. The first rail delivery between Liverpool and Manchester took place on 11 November 1830. By the early 1840s most London-based coaches had been withdrawn from service.5876:
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or posts where the stagecoach's horses would be replaced by fresh horses. The business of running stagecoaches or the act of journeying in them was known as staging.
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and the improved construction of coaches led to a sustained rise in the comfort and speed of the average journey - from an average journey length of 2 days for the
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wrote that the Concord stage was like "an imposing cradle on wheels". Around twenty years later, in 1880, John Plesent Gray recorded after travelling from
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Our coach was a great swinging and swaying stage, of the most sumptuous description — an imposing cradle on wheels. It was drawn by six handsome horses...
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from Le Havre to Paris was described by a fastidious English visitor of 1803 with a thoroughness that distinguished it from its English contemporary, the
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was added the next year, and Palmer was rewarded by being made Surveyor and Comptroller General of the Post Office. By 1797 there were forty-two routes.
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in London that they take up the idea. He met resistance from officials who believed that the existing system could not be improved, but eventually the
206:. It was regularly used as a public conveyance on an established route usually to a regular schedule. Spent horses were replaced with fresh horses at4787:
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used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by
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While stagecoaches vanished as rail penetrated the countryside the 1860s did see the start of a coaching revival spurred on by the popularity of
1627:
739:, a solidly built stagecoach with four or more horses, was the French vehicle for public conveyance with minor varieties in Germany such as the340:
By the end of the 17th century stagecoach routes ran up and down the three main roads in England. The London-York route was advertised in 1698:
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was the hub of 77 stagecoach lines; by 1832 there were 106. Coaches with iron or steel springs were uncomfortable and had short useful lives.
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Whoever is desirous of going between London and York or York and London, Let them Repair to the Black Swan in Holboorn, or the Black Swan in
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Steel springs had been used in suspensions for vehicles since 1695. Coachbuilder Obadiah Elliott obtained a patent covering the use of
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Impressed by the trial run, Pitt authorised the creation of new routes. Within the month the service had been extended from London to
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for every five miles ) but with such velocity and speed in one hour, as that the posts in some foreign countries make in a day.
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348:, York, where they will be conveyed in a Stage Coach (If God permits), which starts every Thursday at Five in the morning.3686:
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Beginning in the 18th century, crude wagons began to be used to carry passengers between cities and towns, first within
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Steady improvements in road construction were also made at this time, most importantly the widespread implementation of
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This article is about the horse-drawn carriage used by long-distance passenger transport operators. For other uses, see
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477:, and by the end of 1785 services to the following major towns and cities of England and Wales had also been linked:2251:
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by 1756. Travel time was reduced on this later run from three days to two in 1766 with an improved coach called the
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colonies. The license holders paid a special tax for this right and could employ subcontractors and hired wagons.
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was established in Melbourne in 1853 and grew to service Australia's mainland eastern states and South Australia.
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this stagecoach service could be developed into a national mail delivery service, so in 1782 he suggested to the
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took an unprecedented three days to reach London with an average speed of eight miles per hour (13km/h) .
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The stagecoach lines in the U.S. were operated by private companies. Their most profitable contracts were with
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manuscript from the 13th century. The first recorded stagecoach route in Britain started in 1610 and ran from
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Gentlemen ordered out of the coach to lighten the load on the horses. Three put their shoulders to the back.
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2261:, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1922 Chapter XXIV, The Overland Mail and the Pony Express, pp. 359-368702:, an example of early intermodal freight transport by the French Mail, 1844. The drawing is exhibited in264:
was used for freight and passengers, and it had a lower center of gravity, making it harder to overturn.
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The horses were changed three times on the 80-mile (130km) trip, normally completed in 17 hours.
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Sherman & Smiths Railroad, Steam boat & Stage route map of New England, New-York, and Canada
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road in the United States (1823). These roads allowed stagecoaches to travel at much greater speeds.
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Gerhold: Stage Coaching and Turnpike Roads, Economic History Review, August 2014,, figure 1, p. 825
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A Cobb & Co (Australia) proprietor arrived in New Zealand on 4 October 1861, thus beginning
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drinking glass is associated by legend with stagecoach drivers, though it was mainly used for
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The first stagecoaches were brought to Palestine by the German religious group known as the "
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in 1827 employing long leather straps under their stagecoaches which gave a swinging motion.
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The Postman and the Postal Service, Vera Southgate, Wills & Hepworth Ltd, 1965, England
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Palestine between the middle of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
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Stagecoach East: Stagecoach Days in the East from the Colonial Period to the Civil War
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Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads and of the Vehicles That Used Them
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in September 1858. Transcontinental stage-coaching ended with the completion of the
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Milton's Teeth and Ovid's Umbrella: Curiouser & Curiouser Adventures in History
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The speed of travel remained constant until the mid-18th century. Reforms of the
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3955:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3867:
3857:
3832:
3817:
3812:
3797:
3681:
3545:
3420:
3300:
3250:
3102:
3041:
2983:
2968:
2958:
2790:
2585:
2579:
2543:
2089:
1384:
1289:
1278:
1256:
1146:
922:
858:
796:
network expanded in the 19th century. Where the rail network did not reach, the
330:
261:
175:
167:
71:
47:
2163:
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5246:
5203:
4932:
4880:
4833:
4746:
4531:
4501:
4491:
4363:
4303:
4298:
4060:
3945:
3822:
3465:
2885:
2744:
2590:
2548:
2522:
2085:
1348:
1315:
1235:
1198:
1187:
1176:
1165:
1135:
1028:
927:
811:, big mail coaches named for their originator, Louis XVI's economist minister785:
604:
498:
486:
474:
470:
451:
402:
228:
163:
155:
147:
3174:‡ indicates vehicles that were used historically in public transport services1693:
5589:
5340:
5251:
5089:
4708:
4546:
4323:
4293:
4268:
4166:
4130:
3837:
3721:
3630:
3600:
3595:
3575:
3425:
3390:
3087:
2963:
2765:
2651:
2627:
2602:
2533:
2410:
2380:
2099:
2000:
1582:
1467:
1462:
1407:
960:
753:
722:
656:
514:
381:
326:
310:
215:
1031:(Shaar HaGai), the trip in the opposite, downhill direction took 12 hours.367:
Angliæ Notitia: Or the Present State of England, Edward Chamberlayne, 1649
4313:
4206:
4100:
3807:
3650:
3645:
3560:
3435:
3430:
3380:
3340:
3325:
3295:
3270:
3260:
3077:
2973:
2698:
2676:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2400:
2355:
2329:
2246:
2015:
Annals of the Road: or, Notes on Mail and Stage Coaching in Great Britain
1447:
1422:
1397:
1300:
1003:
in 1897. Prior to its arrival, a network of stagecoach routes existed.
1000:
996:
793:
718:
506:
359:
2208:
1201:
in which stagecoach interests try to stop establishment of rail service.
81:
5771:
4868:
3565:
3535:
3490:
3485:
3455:
3415:
3345:
3315:
3290:
3245:
3240:
3082:
3036:
2877:
2861:
2820:
2703:
2512:
2454:
2395:
2370:
1051:
1043:
801:
611:
the pleasure of an (often amateur) coachman and his daring passengers.
569:
553:
466:
306:
195:
5117:
3580:
3475:
3385:
3360:
3355:
3280:
3235:
3112:
3092:
3056:
3026:
2910:
2755:
2728:
2688:
2485:
2480:
2405:
2390:
2209:
The Overland Trail:Stage Coach Vocabulary- Last Updated 19 April 1998
1969:
Obituary Stanley Harris - Liverpool Evening Express 28th October 1897
931:
874:
789:
494:
422:
Mail coach decorated in the black and maroon Post Office livery, 1804
405:-based company began a new service called the "Flying Coach". It was322:
232:
3181:
2182:"Our Rhodesian Heritage: How "Wild West" coaches opened up Rhodesia"218:
might travel as a guard beside him. Thus, the origin of the phrase "
1694:"Mile Marker M to B 82 - U.S. Historic Survey Stones and Monuments"889:, developed what became a popular solution. They built their first4937:
4338:
3480:
3440:
3335:
3285:
2930:
2800:
2785:
2708:
2622:
1047:
903:
895:
845:
834:
726:
709:
689:
631:
618:
559:
547:
526:
490:
482:
478:
431:
425:
417:
392:
314:
247:
199:
3320:
3046:
2856:
2656:
574:
537:
321:
operated as stopping points for travellers on the route between
203:
3185:
2298:
2221:
Stagecoach Westward - Frontier Travel, Expansion, United States
2289:
2240:
The Golden Road The Story Of Californias Spanish Mission Trail
1065:
430:
A public notice advertising a new stage coach service in west
1978:
Old Coaching Days 1882 and The Coaching Age 1885 by S.Harris
384:-London route in 1750 to a length of under 7 hours in 1820.139:
was available, a stagecoach made long scheduled trips using
2028:
The Stranger in France, or, A tour from Devonshire to Paris
900:
Detail of leather-strap suspension on a Concord Stage Coach
231:. ... Most stage coaches were named and painted in special2026:
One of the horses was ridden by the postilion. John Carr,
2252:
Wild West Tales: Stories by R. Michael Wilson; Stagecoach
2164:"Stagecoaches of the American West – Legends of America"2064:. Bison Books-University of Nebraska Press. p.13.920:
Describing a journey he took in 1861, in his 1872 book,
1883:. Bishops Stortford Tourist Information. Archived from1379:
in Emerald Ranch is a common method of making money in
1125:
Stories that prominently involve a stagecoach include:
1093:
333:'s first plays were performed at coaching inns such as991:
The railway network in South Africa was extended from
146:
Some familiar images of the stagecoach are that of a
839:
McLaughlin Stagecoach with birthday party, 1880s in
652:
was founded in 1856 and the Coaching Club in 1871).
623:
Carriage driving, 1881. The owner's coachman watches
5785:
5752:
5734:
5686:
5633:
5565:
5492:
5464:
5411:
5353:
5321:
5278:
5260:
5237:
5189:
5136:
5103:
5055:
5002:
4964:
4957:
4821:
4760:
4707:
4626:
4583:
4545:
4477:
4384:
4249:
4139:
4046:
3896:
3790:
3659:
3506:
3499:
3226:
3131:
3070:
2997:
2939:
2875:
2849:
2636:
2336:
1596:Holmes, Oliver Wendell; Rohrbach, Peter T. (1983).1567:. J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd. pp.48, 65, 152.1507:And, as she guides it through th' admiring throng,975:began a twice-weekly mail service from Missouri to2116:Gray, John Plesent (1998). Rogers, W. Lane (ed.).1948:England in 1815 as Seen by a Young Boston Merchant1758:
1517:May drive six harnessed monarchs, if they please.800:was not fully superseded until the arrival of the287:survived until the first half of the 20th century.158:passenger coach covered in snow pulling up at a132:although some versions are drawn by six horses.90:, anonymous engraving of a stagecoach in England2094:. American publishing company. pp.25–26.1521:Leap, swim, shoot flying, and pronounce on wit.1519:They drive, row, run, with love of glory smit;1501:
940:
749:
694:The body of a diligence being transferred to a355:
342:
305:The first crude depiction of a coach was in an280:
224:
166:demanding a coach to "stand and deliver" and a1909:, The Carriage Journal: Vol 53 No 2 March 20153197:
2310:
2247:Stagecoach History: Stage Lines to California1503:More than one steed must Delia's empire feel,438:Even more dramatic improvements were made by8:
2259:A history of California: the American period734:
115:
65:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1509:With what air she smacks the silken thong;1505:Who sits triumphant o'er the flying wheel;4961:
4954:
3503:
3204:
3190:
3182:
2317:
2303:
2295:
1515:Sesostris like, such charioteers as these1511:Graceful as John she moderates the reins,1325:, a 1983–1985 television series featuring729:. A dedicated luggage deck is on the roof.2119:When All Roads Led to Tombstone: A Memoir1907:Obadiah Elliott & the Elliptic Spring1513:and whistles her sweet diuretic strains.938:on J.D. Kinnear's mail and express line:194:The stagecoach was a closed four-wheeled5877:Western (genre) staples and terminology1842:The British Postal Museum & Archive1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1490:
2242:, Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 19621734:, p.142. Simon & Fille, New York.807:In France, between 1765 and 1780, the588:Old Coaching Days and The Coaching Age4773:Bibliography of the American frontier1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1239:, a 1957 film starring Randolph Scott788:, but they were rendered obsolete in603:spelled the end for stagecoaches and170:stagecoach arriving at or leaving an7:
4829:Cuisine of the Western United States1765:. Rutgers University Press. p.1664:"The Yard of Ale: Our History"1628:"Yard-of-ale glass (drinking glass)"1565:A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles1314:, a 1973 television series starring908:Kinnear Concord stagecoach in 1880,758:A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles601:development of railways in the 1830s294:A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles242:A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles1247:, 1959 film starring Randolph Scott648:driving as a sporting pursuit (the4565:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City1993:The poetical works of Edward Young1925:. London: Charles Knight & Co.1231:, a 1957 film starring Joel McCrea1096:by removing the content or adding14:
4813:Timeline of the American Old West1791:"History of Transport and Travel"1197:, a 1950 musical comedy starring1156:, a 1939 film starring John Wayne853:guard a Concord stagecoach, 1869.5821:
5820:
2226:Stagecoaches: TombstoneTimes.com1070:
704:Deutsches Museum Verkehrszentrum655:New stagecoaches often known as80:
57:
35:
4469:First transcontinental railroad1919:Adams, William Bridges (1837).1092:Please help Knowledge (XXH) to2146:AuthorHouse, Bloomington 20091633:Britannica Online Encyclopedia971:to the Pacific Coast, but the1:
2290:Cobb & Co Heritage Trail.2273:The Stage Coaches of Britain.2122:. Tamarack Books. p.6.2044:The Perspective of the World,2017:, London, Longmans Green 18761638:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.1604:Smithsonian Institution Press615:Competitive display and sport4644:Battle of the Little Bighorn1640:20 July 1998. Archived from1375:Selling stagecoaches to the137:steam-powered rail transport4669:First Battle of Adobe Walls4613:Long Branch Saloon gunfight4608:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral2048:Civilization and Capitalism825:Cobb & Co (New Zealand)456:Chancellor of the Exchequer397:A Greyhound or Flying coach21:Stagecoach (disambiguation)5895:
4424:Great Western Cattle Trail3123:Equestrian use of roadways1922:English Pleasure Carriages963:and were hotly contested.18:
5862:History of road transport5816:
4953:
4512:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine4334:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous4056:Frederick Russell Burnham3219:
3172:
1951:. Boston & New York.981:transcontinental railroad650:Four-In-Hand Driving Club626:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec335:The George Inn, Southwark3853:"Mysterious Dave" Mather2279:by John Richards (1976).2214:22 February 2008 at the2168:www.legendsofamerica.com2144:Too Tough to Tame, p. 721835:"The Mail Coach Service"1730:Olmert, Michael (1996).1448:Roman traveling carriage1368:Doctor Dolittle's Circus5857:Animal-powered vehicles4654:Battle of Wash*ta River4639:Battle of Glorieta Pass4517:Lost Ship of the Desert4459:Southern Emigrant Trail4419:Great Platte River Road4086:George Armstrong Custer3878:William "Bill" Tilghman3401:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)3118:Museums and collections2989:Whippletree/double tree2238:Felix Riesenberg, Jr.,1945:Joseph Ballard (1913).1387:transportation method.1347:, a 1994 film starring1336:, a 1986 film starring1299:, a 1968 comic book by1288:, a 1967 film starring1277:, a 1966 film starring1266:, a 1964 film starring1255:, a 1960 film starring1220:, a 1956 film starring1209:, a 1954 film starring1186:, a 1948 film starring1175:, a 1946 film starring1164:, a 1941 film starring1145:, a 1937 film starring1134:, a 1936 film starring581:Taxation and regulation414:Royal Mail stagecoaches4864:Rocky Mountain oysters2969:Swingletree/singletree2257:Robert Glass Cleland,2050:1979 (in English 1984)1844:. 2005. Archived from1670:. 2008. Archived from1563:Smith, D.J.M. (1988).1531:
1458:Stage Coaches Act 17901453:Stage Coaches Act 17881433:Jarbidge Stage Robbery1131:Winds of the Wasteland954:
917:
901:
861:by 1744, then between854:
843:
827:stagecoach operation.782:
761:
735:
730:
717:that was used between707:
660:lighter and sportier.641:
629:
565:
557:
435:
423:
398:
370:
350:
298:
253:
246:
116:
66:
4699:Wounded Knee Massacre4649:Battle of San Jacinto4618:Variety Hall shootout4593:Battle of Coffeyville4575:Pike's Peak Gold Rush4555:Black Hills Gold Rush4232:Thomas William Sweeny4096:Samuel P. Heintzelman3873:John Horton Slaughter3767:Richens Lacey Wootton3311:Five Civilized Tribes2339:carriages and coaches2275:Anvil. Text based on2060:Moody, Ralph (1998).1473:Wells Fargo & Co.1381:Red Dead Redemption 21263:Stage to Thunder Rock1252:The Magnificent Seven973:Overland Mail Company907:
899:
849:
841:Park County, Colorado838:
773:
713:
693:
635:
622:
595:Decline and evolution563:
551:
521:Improved coach design429:
421:
396:
252:Wells Fargo mud-coach251:
135:Commonly used before16:Type of covered wagon5867:Horse transportation5754:Washington Territory5494:New Mexico Territory4859:Pacific Northwestern4778:Cowboys and cowgirls4560:California Gold Rush4537:Seven Cities of Gold4522:Montezuma's treasure4329:One-room schoolhouse4177:George E. Goodfellow4071:Texas Jack Omohundro3914:"Curly Bill" Brocius3712:Liver-Eating Johnson3687:Tomás Vélez Cachupín3251:Assiniboine (Nakota)2941:Vehicle construction2921:Trolley and lift van2761:Limbers and caissons2326:Horse-drawn vehicles1795:www.historyworld.net1668:www.theyardofale.com1365:Part of the plot of1194:A Ticket to Tomahawk1172:Stagecoach to Denver1094:improve this article121:) is a four-wheeled4742:Pleasant Valley War4684:Sand Creek massacre4634:Battle of the Alamo4507:Long Tom's treasure4202:Octaviano Larrazolo4116:Ranald S. Mackenzie4066:"Buffalo Bill" Cody3777:"Old Bill" Williams3727:William John Murphy2954:Front axle assembly2639:carriages and carts2559:Runabout (carriage)1879:Paul Ailey (2004).1478:Wickenburg Massacre1106:independent sources636:Park drag built by444:British Post Office5847:Coaches (carriage)5567:Oklahoma Territory4752:Sutton–Taylor feud4732:Lincoln County War4727:Johnson County War4627:Military conflicts4570:Klondike Gold Rush4371:Westward expansion4192:Zephaniah Kingsley3966:John Wesley Hardin3863:George Scarborough3843:"Wild Bill" Hickok3732:John Wesley Powell2826:Two-wheeled calash2231:2018-08-06 at the2142:Richard D. Moore.1995:. pp.106–7.1814:"Coaching History"1757:M. G. Lay (1992).1499:Satire V. On Women1338:Kris Kristofferson1062:In popular culture951:John Plesent Gray918:
902:
891:Concord stagecoach855:
844:
731:
708:
706:, Munich, Germany.684:Continental Europe642:
630:
566:
558:
552:Construction of a436:
424:
399:
292:D. J. M. Smith in254:
240:D. J. M. Smith in150:passing through a44:Concord stagecoach5834:
5833:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5787:Wyoming Territory5355:Montana Territory5191:Florida Territory5004:Arizona Territory4891:Western lifestyle4722:Earp-Clanton feud4664:Chimayó Rebellion4598:Battle of Lincoln4404:Butterfield Trail4354:Vigilante justice4245:
4244:
4172:John Joel Glanton4157:Jonathan R. Davis4152:William H. Boring3757:Trinidad Swilling3356:Lenape (Delaware)3281:Chippewa (Ojibwe)3213:American frontier3179:
3178:
2529:Marathon carriage2071:978-0-8032-8245-21613:978-0-87474-522-11413:Charley Parkhurst1360:Quentin Tarantino1358:, a 2015 film by1355:The Hateful Eight1123:
1122:
1007:Ottoman Palestine376:, new methods of212:shotgun messenger172:American frontier5884:
5872:Public transport5824:
5823:
5635:Oregon Territory5572:Indian Territory5138:Dakota Territory4962:
4955:
4854:New Mexico chile4737:Mason County War4694:Texas Revolution4659:Bear Flag Revolt4409:California Trail4319:Manifest destiny4251:Frontier culture4147:John Jacob Astor4121:Charley Reynolds4021:Younger Brothers4001:Joaquin Murrieta3888:Harry C. Wheeler3883:James Timberlake3772:Henry Wickenburg3717:Meriwether Lewis3636:Touch the Clouds3508:Native Americans3504:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3154:Carriage museums2491:Horsebus/Omnibus2475:Hackney carriage2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2057:
2051:
2040:Braudel, Fernand2037:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1910:
1905:Frits van Sold,1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1839:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1764:
1754:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1718:"The Stagecoach"1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1560:
1532:
1529:
1495:
1418:Coach (carriage)1118:
1115:
1109:
1074:
1073:
1066:
952:
851:Buffalo soldiers738:
668:Spread elsewhere534:elliptic springs473:, Liverpool and368:
296:
244:
148:Royal Mail coach123:public transport119:
84:
69:
61:
39:
5894:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5804:
5781:
5748:
5730:
5682:
5629:
5569:
5561:
5488:
5460:
5407:
5349:
5317:
5274:
5256:
5239:Idaho Territory5233:
5185:
5132:
5099:
5051:
4998:
4949:
4844:Native American4817:
4768:Arizona Rangers4756:
4711:
4703:
4622:
4603:Frisco shootout4579:
4541:
4487:Dead man's hand4473:
4386:
4380:
4376:Wild West shows4284:Cattle rustling4241:
4227:Sedona Schnebly4212:Sylvester Mowry4135:
4126:Philip Sheridan4076:James C. Cooney4048:
4042:
3934:Dalton Brothers3892:
3803:Charlie Bassett3786:
3707:John C. Frémont3661:
3655:
3621:Snapping Turtle3495:
3446:Southern Paiute3411:Pend d'Oreilles3396:Northern Paiute3222:
3215:
3210:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3127:
3066:
2993:
2935:
2891:Conestoga wagon2871:
2845:
2638:
2632:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2233:Wayback Machine2216:Wayback Machine2195:
2190:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2062:Stagecoach West2059:
2058:
2054:
2038:
2034:
2030:London 1803:32.2025:
2021:
2013:Esdaile Malet,2012:
2008:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1887:on 4 March 20121878:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1756:
1755:
1746:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1674:on 4 March 20101662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1606:. p.220.1595:
1594:
1590:
1575:
1562:
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1546:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1393:
1383:, as well as a1322:Five Mile Creek1217:Dakota Incident1119:
1113:
1110:
1091:
1087:popular culture1075:
1071:
1064:
1009:
989:
987:Southern Africa953:
950:
833:
821:
686:
675:
670:
624:
617:
597:
583:
546:
523:
513:. A service to416:
374:turnpike trusts369:
366:
303:
297:
291:
285:Concord Coaches279:
270:
245:
239:
192:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
85:
76:
75:
74:
62:
53:
52:
51:
40:
31:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5839:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5806:
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5803:
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5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5744:Salt Lake City5740:
5738:
5736:Utah Territory5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
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2019:
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1911:
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1698:Waymarking.com1685:
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1644:on 4 June 20111619:
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1222:Dale Robertson1213:
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1042:The colony of1021:Franz Joseph I1008:
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5012:Canyon Diablo5010:
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4309:Homesteading4274:Cattle drive4237:Peter Lebeck4222:Annie Oakley4182:Doc Holliday4111:Luther Kelly4091:Alexis Godey4081:George Crook4016:Sundance Kid3971:Johnny Ringo3961:Bill Downing3742:Levi Ruggles3702:Donner Party3677:John Bozeman3672:Daniel Boone3611:Sitting Bull3586:Plenty Coups3531:Chief Joseph3526:Bloody Knife3521:Black Kettle3221:1776 to 19123108:Driving club3007:Bearing rein2949:Coachbuilder2751:Jaunting car2684:Chasse-marée2573:
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1889:. Retrieved1885:the original1874:
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